Probably. Their IDE doesn't start for me either. (Even if it had started I think it's time-limited to 30 days). I haven't had any problems with Maya 2008/2009 plug-ins built with the "Express" CL.EXE and LINK.EXE, but then I've only recently been forced into the festering swamp of Windows development, so I'm not completely confident there won't been any problems down the line.
Download Cygwin (it's the only way to make Windows usable) and write a Makefile. Open the vc-project file in a text editor and rip out the compiler/linker flags. Their version naming scheme is all over the place, VS2008 with VC++2005, who knows, but I'm using this:
% cl.exe /help | grep Version
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 14.00.50727.42 for 80x86
% link.exe /Link | grep Version
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 8.00.50727.42
You'll need the Windows v6.0A SDK (headers/libs) as well, downloadable from MS.